Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah walwilayat
al-Diniyyah
Author:
Imam Abi al-Hassan 'Ali Muhammad Habib al-Basri al-Baghdadi al-Mawardi
(d. 450)
Hardbacl 327
Pages
Published by Dar al-Kotob al-Ilmiyyah
About the Book:
An
easily accessible of Al-Mawardi's unique classical work on the laws of Islamic
governance. Based on the example of the first Muslim community of Madina, and
concerned more with practice than with theory, it describes the rights, duties
and responsibilities of those in authority, including the selection of the
Khalifah and his appointment of ministers, amirs of the provinces and the armed
forces, Imams of the mosques, judges and court officials, and those responsible
for collecting the zakah and other revenues. The book also considers the main
issues relating to land ownership, water supplies, criminal law, fair trading,
control over weights and measures, and public order. A vital reference resource
for those already exercising authority, as well as for students and researchers
of Islamic studies, this book can be studied either as a historical record of
Islamic governance in the 5th century AH/11th century CE, or as a description of
the exercise of authority which still existed at the beginning of the 20th
century CE.
The book is believed to have been written under commission from one of the
caliphs of Baghdad, as indicated in the author’s preface. It has long been
recognised as a classic in its field, much discussed by Arab authors and
orientalises, quote in courses on Islamic law and government. It contains
insights into key issues of Islamic law, including the appointment of
sovereigns, officials, judges and military commanders, and their rights,
responsibilities and duties; fighting apostates, insurgents and brigands;
dividing the spoils of war; boundaries between countries, land reclamation and
water supplies; land enclosure, tithes, taxes and alms; crimes and punishments;
fornication, theft, drinking and adultery.
Long recognised as a classic in its
field.
About imam As-Suyuti:
Abu al-Hasan al-Mawardi was a 10th-century jurist who wrote on
many subjects, including Qur'anic interpretations, religion, government, public
and constitutional law, language and ethics. The son of a rose-water merchant,
lived in Basra from 974 to 1058AD, a time of political turmoil. Despite ongoing
disputes between the Abbasid caliphs and the military powers of the Shi‘ite
Buyids, al-Mawardi held the respect of both parties and was often called on to
mediate between them. He served as a judge in several districts and was
commended as a judge par excellence.
He wrote on many subjects, including Qur’anic interpretations, religion,
government, public and constitutional law, language, ethics and belles-lettres.
His method of working was as an independent thinker, quoting different
viewpoints, discussing their merits, and putting forward his own
conclusions. Al-Mawardi died in 450 AH (1058 AD)
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