Tahafut-Al-Falasifah - Incoherence of the
Philosophers
By Imam Al-Ghazali
Translated By Sahib Ahmad Kamali
Edited By Prof Ehsan Ashraf
Paperback - 270 Pages (Year: 2007)
Published In India (English Only Version)
ISBN: 8174355553
Al-Ghazali’s relationship with philosophy is subtle and complicated. The
philosophy represented by AL-FARABI and IBN SINA (Avicenna) is, for al-Ghazali,
not simply an object of criticism but also an important component of his own
learning.
Imam Ghazali studied philosophy intensively while in Baghdad, composing Maqasid
al falasifa (The Intentions of the Philosophers), and then criticizing it in his
Tahafut al falasifa (The Incoherence of the Philosophers).
This book was considered a
turning point in Islamic history, it is generally thought that from this point
onwards philosophy in the Islamic world went on the decline after receiving such
a crushing blow from religion in the form of al-Ghazalis writings.
This translation is well written and presented in an English that is
fairly easy to understand
Well written and well translated
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Table of Contents
Problems
Translator’s Preface
Foreword
Introduction
Preface
Refutation of the philosophers belief in the Eternity of the
World
Refutation of their belief in the everlasting nature of the world,
Time and motion
Of their dishonest in saying that God is the agent and the maker of the world
which is His action or product: and the
Explanation of the fact that these words have only a metaphorical, Not real,
significance to them
To show their inability to prove the existence of the creator Of the world
Of their inability to prove by rational arguments that God is One, and that it
not possible to suppose two necessary
Beings each of which is uncaused
Refutation of their denial of the Divine Attributes
Refutation of their thesis that is impossible that something Should share a
genus with God, being separated from Him
By differentia; and that the intellectual division into genus And differentia is
inapplicable to Him
Refutation of their thesis that God’s is simple being - i.e., it Is pure being,
without a quiddity or essence to which
Existence would be related - and that necessary existence is To Him what quddity
is to any other being
Of their inability to prove by rational arguments that God is Not body
Of their inability to prove by rational arguments that there Is a cause or
creator of the world
Refutation of those philosophers who hold that God knows The Other, and that He
knows the species and genera in a
Universal manner
To show their inability to prove that God knows Himself Either
Refutation of their doctrine that God (May He be exalted Above what they say)
does not know the particulars which
Are divisible in accordance with the division of time into ‘will be,’ ‘was,’ and
‘is’
To show their inability to prove that the heaven is living,And obeys God through
its rotatory motion
Refutation of what they consider to be the purpose which Moves the heaven
Refutation of their theory that the souls of the heavens are Aware of all
particulars, which originate in the world
Refutation of their belief in the impossibility of a departure From the natural
course of events
Of their inability to give a rational demonstration of their Theory that the
human soul is a spiritual substance which
Exists in itself; is not space-filling; is not body, or impressed upon body; and
is neither connected nor Disconnected with body - as God is neither inside the
world Nor outside it, or as the angels are
Refutation of their thesis that, having come into being, the Human souls cannot
be destroyed; and that their everlasting Nature makes it impossible for us to
conceive other Destruction
Refutation of their denial of the resurrection of bodies
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Index
About Imam Ghazali
Abu Hamid Muhammad,
famous in the world of learning as al-Ghazzal was born in 450 AH (1058 A.D). in
Persia . He graduated from the Nizamia Madressa at Nishapur, with distinction.a
very famous educational institution in Nishapur. Later he was appointed as a
teacher at the Nizamia College in Baghdad, where he proved very successful in
imparting knowledge to the scholars under his care. This valuable gift of
sustaining interest of his pupils and passing on his knowledge to them made him
so famous that students from all parts of the country flocked to study under
him.
Imam al-Ghazzali was fondly referred to as the "Hujjat-ul-lslam", Proof of
Islam, He is honoured as a scholar and a saint by learned men all over the
world.
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